{"id":2502,"date":"2023-06-12T16:49:27","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T16:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radphysics.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-s\/"},"modified":"2024-03-16T08:01:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T08:01:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-s","status":"publish","type":"merp","link":"https:\/\/radphysics.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-s\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>

\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1976 \u06482007\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 7741 (WHO) \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648 “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644”. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 3125 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627)<\/span>1<\/span>. \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644” 4616 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>

1<\/sup>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b 2009: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 92: 1\u060c 15-21. <\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2010\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623<\/span>1<\/span><\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>

“… \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.”<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/01\/24\/health\/24radiation.html1<\/sup><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>

2<\/sup>ICRP\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 ICRP 73\u061b 1996: \u0622\u0646.ICRP 26 (2).<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 0.04\u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.7\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 0.003\u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.01\u066a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0648500 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629.2,1<\/sup><\/p>

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4.2\u066a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 82\u066a.<\/span>3<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>4<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

Howell, C., Tracton, G., Amos, A., Chera, B., Marks, L. B., & Mazur, L. M. (2019).1<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c 9 (2)\u060c e210-e217.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

Ford, E. C., Fong de Los Santos, L., Pawlicki, T., Sutlief, S., & Dunscombe, P. (2012).2<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 39 (12)\u060c 7272-7290.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

3 <\/span><\/sup>E.B. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 * \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 * \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645: 24 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020-28 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 108\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u00a0 S1-S192\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 2470\u060c e209-e210.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

4 <\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/em>Ford, E. C., & Terezakis, S. (2010). \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u061f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c 78 (2)\u060c 321-322<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 (SAFRON)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 62\u066a \u0648 78\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span>1<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d ASTRO (RO-ILS) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 75 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645ROSIS \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 69\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/span>3<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

1 <\/span><\/sup>IAEA\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b. SAFRON. 15\/2\/20. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 www.rpop.iaea.org\/ SAFRON \/ Report \/ ReportList.aspx.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

2 <\/span><\/sup>ASTRO\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. RO-ILS. 15\/2\/20. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 www.<\/span>https:\/\/www.astro.org\/uploadedFiles\/MAIN_SITE
\/Patient_Care\/Patient_Safety\/RO-ILS\/2017YearInReview.pdf<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

3<\/sup> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (ROSIS) \u060c 2010. http:\/\/www.rosis.info. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2010.<\/i><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2000\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/span><\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2004\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 Healthgrades \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0640 195000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2008 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2011 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 210 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648 400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span>3<\/span><\/sup> \u0645\u0646 2.5 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 765 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 30\u066a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span>4<\/span><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2016\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 250000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span>5<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span>6<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>

1 <\/span><\/sup>\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0644. \u062a\u064a.\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c. \u0645.\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0633. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646). (2000). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629).<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

2 <\/span><\/sup>\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0633 (2005). \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c 16 (3)\u060c 74-79.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

3 <\/span><\/sup>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u060c \u062c \u062a. (2013). \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c 9 (3)\u060c 122-128.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

4 <\/span><\/sup>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0622\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646). (2010). \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f – \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. 2010\u061b \u0635 2-3\u060c 51.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

5 <\/span><\/sup>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645.\u0623\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645. (2016). \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a – \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. BMJ \u060c 353.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

6<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/em> \u0622\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633.\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0633. \u0625\u0644.\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0645.\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062f. \u0623. (2012).\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c 39 (1)\u060c 39<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 (PSES) \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CMS) \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>1 <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a CMS \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621” \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 (PQRI) \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>2 <\/span>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 CHIP \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 (MACRA) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QPP) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 CMS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 -4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 -9\u066a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a (+4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 + 9\u066a) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (MIPS).<\/span>3<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a CMS \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (RO) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a CMS \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c RO \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (APM \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0648MIPS APM \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644 CMS QPP.<\/span><\/p>

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>

1 <\/span><\/sup>https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-03-08\/pdf\/2016-04439.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

2<\/sup> <\/span>https: \/\/www.hhs.gov\/guidance\/document\/provider-inquiry-assistance-program-overview-2010-physician-quality-reporting-initiative<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

3 <\/span><\/sup>https: \/\/go.cms.gov\/QualityPaymentProgram<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

4 <\/span><\/sup>https: \/\/innovation.cms.gov\/innovation-models\/radiation-oncology-model<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

5 <\/span><\/sup>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c.\u060c \u062f\u0647\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646.\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 BMC\u060c 18 (1)\u060c 1-13<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 (PSES) \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CMS) \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>1 <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649. \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0631.\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 (PSO). \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 AHRQ \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>

1 <\/span><\/sup>https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2016-03-08\/pdf\/2016-04439.pdf<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 40\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/span>1<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

1 <\/span><\/sup>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u064a\u060c \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639. \u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0632. 2012\u061b 39: 7272-7290.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0645\u0646 2.5 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 765 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 30\u066a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span>1<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 55.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008.<\/span> 3<\/span><\/sup> \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 340\u060c000 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span>4<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

1 <\/span><\/sup>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646). (2010). \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. . \u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f – \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. 2010\u061b \u0635 2-3\u060c 51.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>

2 <\/span><\/sup>\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647 (2012). \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c 39 (1)\u060c 39.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>

3 <\/span><\/sup>\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0645 (2010). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644)\u060c 29 (9)\u060c 1569-1577.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>

4 <\/span><\/sup>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c. www.theabr.org\/wpcontent\/uploads\/ 2018\/12 \/ RO_NCS_Syllabus.pdf. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 489000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648 714000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span>1<\/span><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 452 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 1.5 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span>3<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1 <\/span><\/sup>\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639: 14 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020-15 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u061b 21-28.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>

2 <\/span><\/sup>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u00a0 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>

3 <\/span><\/sup>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a \u0622\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633. (2003). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2003 1345-1345.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u062f\u0627\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 173 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 .<\/span>1 <\/span><\/sup>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4950 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 50\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 2322 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span>3<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 80\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. <\/span>4<\/span><\/sup> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 11.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a CAGR (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 7.3\u066a .<\/span>5<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

1<\/span><\/sup>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. 2010-2020. \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a2011 \u061b 103: 117-285. www.who.int 2020)).<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

2<\/sup> \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0631. \u0625\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0643\u064a \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623. (2020). \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c 2020. CA: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u060c 70 (1) \u060c 7-30.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

3 <\/span><\/sup>\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 COVID-19 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644. 2020\u061b 9 (2): 6-7. 22 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2020.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

4 <\/span><\/sup>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c 2028 – 2030\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0648\u060c 1\/21\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 www.grandviewresearch.com.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>

5 <\/span><\/sup>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c 2020-2027\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0648 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u060c 2\/20\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u00a0 www.grandviewresearch.com.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 MERP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0 MERP<\/span><\/p>

#1 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (PSRS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634.\u0630.\u0645.\u0645. \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PSRS \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 85\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0637 PSRS \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c MERP \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. MERP\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 PSRS \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 MERP \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/span><\/p>

#2 MERP \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>

#3 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a – \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 (PSES) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (CMS) \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/span>1 <\/span><\/sup>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c MERP \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 PSES \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a CMS\u00a0 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649.<\/span><\/p>

#4 MERP \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 CMS MACRA \/ QPP-MIPS \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 “\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c CMS RO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d.<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/p>

1 <\/span><\/sup>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0629 – \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 HHS \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 81\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 45\u060c 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2016\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d: 45\u00a0 CFR \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 144\u060c 147\u060c 153\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>

2 <\/span><\/sup>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. http:\/\/go.cms.gov\/QualityPaymentProgram \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 13 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 MERP\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c MERP \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. MERP \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 MERP \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 MERP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: (1) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c (2) \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c (3) \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c (4) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648 (5) \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>

\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. MERP \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 MERP \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 MERP \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f MERP\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 MERP \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 MERP \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0643:<\/span><\/p>\n\n

    \n \t
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  2. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  4. \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a” \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 NRC \u0623\u0648CMS \u060c<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  5. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  7. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648 ACR \u060c \u0648 ASTRO \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  9. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 “\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644” \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  10. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  11. \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c <\/span><\/li>\n \t
  12. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  13. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/span><\/li>\n \t
  14. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 CMS MACRA \/ QPP-MIPS \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 “\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c CMS RO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<\/ol> <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 MERP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

    \u0644\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 MERP \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639) \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>

    \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a MERP \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>

    \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 MERP \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

    \n\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c MERP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

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